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When explaining enuresis, what treatment approach is most likely utilized by the social worker?

  1. Cognitive-behavioral methods

  2. Medication therapy

  3. Behavioral methods

  4. Supportive counseling

The correct answer is: Behavioral methods

The treatment approach that is most likely utilized by a social worker when addressing enuresis, or bedwetting, is primarily behavioral methods. Behavioral interventions are effective because they focus on modifying the child's habits and responses related to their toileting routine. This can include strategies such as establishing a consistent bedtime routine, implementing a reward system for dry nights, and using techniques like bladder training. Behavioral methods often involve both the child and the parents to create a supportive environment that encourages successful toilet use. Education and training for parents on how to effectively manage and respond to enuresis can also be a significant component of behavioral interventions. Overall, such approaches empower families to actively participate in the treatment process and help build the child’s confidence. While cognitive-behavioral methods and supportive counseling may have a role in addressing underlying psychological issues or family dynamics, behavioral methods specifically target the behaviors associated with enuresis and involve actionable steps to improve the child’s condition. Medication therapy is typically considered a secondary option when other interventions do not yield the desired results, making behavioral methods the more common first-line strategy in these scenarios.