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What is the most appropriate action for the social worker in the case of the married woman with physical ailments related to marital difficulties?

  1. Work with the physician to refer her to a battered woman's program

  2. Encourage her to seek individual therapy for her physical complaints

  3. Advise her to separate from her husband immediately

  4. Assist her in finding a job to gain independence

The correct answer is: Work with the physician to refer her to a battered woman's program

The most appropriate action involves working with the physician to refer the woman to a battered woman's program, as this response directly addresses the possibility of domestic abuse, which can manifest through physical ailments. When physical complaints are linked to marital difficulties, there is often a deeper underlying issue such as emotional or physical abuse. Collaborating with healthcare professionals not only ensures that she receives comprehensive care for her physical ailments but also provides her with access to support specifically tailored for individuals experiencing domestic violence. This integrated approach is vital, as it fosters a safe environment for the woman, while simultaneously addressing both her physical health and emotional well-being. Programs for battered women typically offer resources such as counseling, legal aid, and support groups, all of which can empower her to navigate her situation more effectively. Engaging with such services provides an appropriate and structured means to help her assess her relationship dynamics safely and affirm her autonomy in seeking change.