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In what situation might a social worker consider initiating a discussion about a client's past relationships?

  1. If the client mentions feeling sad

  2. If the client exhibits self-destructive behavior

  3. If the client discusses responsibility for the happiness of others

  4. If the client is reluctant to open up

The correct answer is: If the client discusses responsibility for the happiness of others

Initiating a discussion about a client's past relationships can be particularly relevant when the client expresses a sense of responsibility for the happiness of others. This statement indicates an intrinsic belief that they may be accountable for how others feel, which often stems from relational dynamics in their past. Exploring these relationships can uncover patterns or experiences that contribute to the client's current worldview and emotional state. By delving into past relationships, the social worker can help the client understand how their belief in being responsible for others' happiness may affect their self-esteem, boundaries, and overall mental health. This kind of inquiry provides insights into the client's coping mechanisms and can lead to healthier perspectives and behaviors in future relationships. In contrast, expressing feelings of sadness, exhibiting self-destructive behavior, or being reluctant to open up may also be valid reasons to explore past relationships, but they are not specifically tied to the client's beliefs about responsibility for others' emotions. Each of those situations may warrant a different focus or approach during the therapeutic process.